AWS Solutions Architect Professional Exam Study Guide [SAP-C02]

AWS Solutions Architect Professional Exam Study Guide SAP-C02

SAP-C02 Preparation Details

The AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02) exam is one of the most demanding certifications AWS offers, validating advanced design and architecture skills across complex, multi-account environments. It builds on associate-level knowledge and tests your ability to make architectural decisions aligned with the AWS Well-Architected Framework at an enterprise scale.

Candidates targeting SAP-C02 typically have two or more years of hands-on experience designing and deploying cloud solutions on AWS. The exam covers organisational complexity, new solution design, continuous improvement, and workload migration across four content domains, each weighted by scoring percentage.

Whether you are expanding into professional-level architecture or preparing systematically for the first time, a well-structured SAP-C02 study guide helps you map every task and skill to the right official documentation. This page provides exactly that: every exam objective linked directly to verified AWS documentation.

AWS Solutions Architect Professional [SAP-C02]

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Content Domain 1: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity (26% of scored content)

Task 1.1: Architect network connectivity strategies.

Knowledge of: AWS Global Infrastructure

What is Amazon VPC?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

What is Direct Connect?

What is Amazon Route 53?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Knowledge of: AWS networking concepts (for example, Amazon Virtual Private Cloud [Amazon VPC], AWS Direct Connect, AWS VPN, transitive routing, AWS container services)

What is Amazon VPC?

What is Direct Connect?

What is VPC peering?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Knowledge of: Hybrid DNS concepts (for example, Amazon Route 53 Resolver, on-premises DNS integration)

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is Route 53 VPC Resolver?

Resolving DNS queries between VPCs and your network

Understanding Amazon DNS

Knowledge of: Network segmentation (for example, subnetting, IP addressing, connectivity among VPCs)

What is Amazon VPC?

What is VPC peering?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Knowledge of: Network traffic monitoring

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Publish flow logs to Amazon S3

Publish flow logs to CloudWatch Logs

What is Amazon Route 53?

Skills in: Evaluating connectivity options for multiple VPCs

What is VPC peering?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

How AWS Transit Gateway works

What is Amazon VPC?

Skills in: Evaluating connectivity options for on-premises, co-location, and cloud integration

What is Direct Connect?

Direct Connect gateways

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

Resolving DNS queries between VPCs and your network

Skills in: Selecting AWS Regions and Availability Zones based on network and latency requirements

What is Amazon CloudFront?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon Route 53?

Skills in: Troubleshooting traffic flows by using AWS tools

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

Skills in: Using service endpoints for service integrations

What is Amazon VPC?

What is AWS PrivateLink?

Task 1.2: Prescribe security controls.

Knowledge of: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and AWS IAM Identity Center

What is IAM?

What is IAM Identity Center?

Security best practices in IAM

Knowledge of: Route tables, security groups, and network ACLs

What is Amazon VPC?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Knowledge of: Encryption keys and certificate management (for example, AWS Key Management Service [AWS KMS], AWS Certificate Manager [ACM])

AWS Key Management Service

AWS KMS concepts

AWS Key Management Service best practices

Knowledge of: AWS security, identity, and compliance tools (for example, AWS CloudTrail, AWS Identity and Access Management Access Analyzer, AWS Security Hub, Amazon Inspector)

What is AWS CloudTrail?

What is IAM?

What is AWS Security Hub?

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

Skills in: Evaluating cross-account access management

What is IAM?

What is IAM Identity Center?

What is AWS Organizations?

Skills in: Integrating with third-party identity providers

What is IAM Identity Center?

What is IAM?

Skills in: Deploying encryption strategies for data at rest and data in transit

AWS Key Management Service

AWS KMS concepts

What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, AWS Shield network security director and AWS Firewall Manager?

Skills in: Developing a strategy for centralized security event notifications and auditing

What is AWS CloudTrail?

What is AWS Security Hub?

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

What Is AWS Config?

Task 1.3: Design reliable and resilient architectures.

Knowledge of: Recovery time objectives (RTOs) and recovery point objectives (RPOs)

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Disaster recovery strategies (for example, using AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery, pilot light, warm standby, and multi-site)

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Data backup and restoration

What is AWS Backup?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Designing disaster recovery solutions based on RTO and RPO requirements

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Skills in: Implementing architectures to automatically recover from failure

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Skills in: Developing the optimal architecture by considering scale-up and scale-out options

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Designing an effective backup and restoration strategy

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Task 1.4: Design a multi-account AWS environment.

Knowledge of: AWS Organizations and AWS Control Tower

What is AWS Organizations?

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is IAM Identity Center?

Knowledge of: Multi-account event notifications

What is AWS Organizations?

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is AWS CloudTrail?

Knowledge of: AWS resource sharing across environments

What is AWS Organizations?

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is IAM?

Skills in: Evaluating the most appropriate account structure for organizational requirements

What is AWS Organizations?

What Is AWS Control Tower?

Skills in: Recommending a strategy for central logging and event notifications

What is AWS CloudTrail?

What is AWS Organizations?

What is AWS Security Hub?

Skills in: Developing a multi-account governance model

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is AWS Organizations?

What is IAM Identity Center?

What Is AWS Config?

Task 1.5: Determine cost optimization and visibility strategies.

Knowledge of: AWS cost and usage monitoring tools (for example, AWS Trusted Advisor, AWS Pricing Calculator, AWS Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets)

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What are Savings Plans?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Knowledge of: AWS purchasing options (for example, Reserved Instances, Savings Plans, Spot Instances)

What are Savings Plans?

Reserved Instances for Amazon EC2 overview

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Knowledge of: AWS rightsizing visibility tools (for example, AWS Compute Optimizer, Amazon Simple Storage Service [Amazon S3] Storage Lens)

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Monitoring your storage activity and usage with Amazon S3 Storage Lens

AWS Trusted Advisor

Skills in: Monitoring cost and usage with AWS tools

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Skills in: Developing an effective tagging strategy that maps costs to business units

What is AWS Organizations?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Understanding how purchasing options affect cost and performance

What are Savings Plans?

Reserved Instances for Amazon EC2 overview

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Content Domain 2: Design for New Solutions (29% of scored content)

Task 2.1: Design a deployment strategy to meet business requirements

Knowledge of: Infrastructure as code (IaC) (for example, AWS CloudFormation)

What is AWS CloudFormation?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What is AWS CodePipeline?

Knowledge of: Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD)

What is AWS CodePipeline?

What is AWS CodeBuild?

What is AWS CodeDeploy?

Knowledge of: Change management processes

What is AWS CloudFormation?

What Is AWS Config?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

Knowledge of: Configuration management tools (for example, AWS Systems Manager)

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

What Is AWS Config?

Skills in: Determining an application or upgrade path for new services and features

What is AWS CloudFormation?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What is AWS CodePipeline?

Skills in: Selecting services to develop deployment strategies and implement appropriate rollback mechanisms

What is AWS CodeDeploy?

What is AWS CodePipeline?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Skills in: Adopting managed services as needed to reduce infrastructure provisioning and patching overhead

What is AWS Lambda?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is AWS Fargate?

What is Amazon EKS?

Skills in: Making advanced technologies accessible by delegating complex development and deployment tasks to AWS

What is AWS Lambda?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Task 2.2: Design a solution to ensure business continuity

Knowledge of: AWS Global Infrastructure

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Knowledge of: AWS networking concepts (for example, Amazon Route 53, routing methods)

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Direct Connect?

Knowledge of: RTOs and RPOs

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Disaster recovery scenarios (for example, backup and restore, pilot light, warm standby, multi-site)

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Disaster recovery solutions on AWS

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Configuring disaster recovery solutions

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Skills in: Configuring data and database replication

What is AWS Backup?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is AWS Database Migration Service?

Skills in: Performing disaster recovery testing

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Skills in: Architecting a backup solution that is automated, is cost-effective, and supports business continuity across multiple Availability Zones or AWS Regions

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Skills in: Designing an architecture that provides application and infrastructure availability in the event of a disruption

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Using processes and components for centralized monitoring to proactively recover from system failures

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS CloudTrail?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

Task 2.3: Determine security controls based on requirements

Knowledge of: IAM

What is IAM?

What is IAM Identity Center?

Security best practices in IAM

Knowledge of: Route tables, security groups, and network ACLs

What is Amazon VPC?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Knowledge of: Encryption options for data at rest and data in transit

AWS Key Management Service

AWS KMS concepts

AWS Key Management Service best practices

Knowledge of: AWS service endpoints

What is Amazon VPC?

What is AWS PrivateLink?

Knowledge of: Credential management services

What is AWS Secrets Manager?

What is IAM?

AWS Key Management Service

Knowledge of: AWS managed security services (for example, AWS Shield, AWS WAF, Amazon GuardDuty, AWS Security Hub)

What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, AWS Shield network security director and AWS Firewall Manager?

AWS Shield Standard overview

AWS Shield Advanced overview

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

What is AWS Security Hub?

Skills in: Specifying IAM users and IAM roles that adhere to the principle of least privilege access

What is IAM?

Security best practices in IAM

Skills in: Specifying inbound and outbound network flows by using security group rules and network ACL rules

What is Amazon VPC?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Skills in: Developing attack mitigation strategies for large-scale web applications

What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, AWS Shield network security director and AWS Firewall Manager?

AWS Shield Advanced overview

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Skills in: Developing encryption strategies for data at rest and data in transit

AWS Key Management Service

AWS Key Management Service best practices

What is AWS Secrets Manager?

Skills in: Specifying service endpoints for service integrations

What is Amazon VPC?

What is AWS PrivateLink?

Skills in: Developing strategies for patch management to remain compliant with organizational standards

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What Is AWS Config?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Task 2.4: Design a strategy to meet reliability requirements

Knowledge of: AWS Global Infrastructure

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Knowledge of: AWS storage services and replication strategies (for example Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon ElastiCache)

What is Amazon S3?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is AWS Backup?

Knowledge of: Multi-AZ and multi-Region architectures

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Auto scaling policies and events

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Knowledge of: Application integration (for example, Amazon SNS, Amazon SQS, AWS Step Functions)

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

What is Amazon Simple Notification Service?

What is Step Functions?

Knowledge of: Service quotas and limits

What is AWS Organizations?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Skills in: Designing highly available application environments based on business requirements

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Skills in: Using advanced techniques to design for failure and ensure seamless system recoverability

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Skills in: Implementing loosely coupled dependencies

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

What is Amazon Simple Notification Service?

What is Step Functions?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

Skills in: Operating and maintaining high-availability architectures (for example, application failovers, database failovers)

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

Skills in: Using AWS managed services for high availability

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

Skills in: Implementing DNS routing policies (for example, Route 53 latency-based routing, geolocation routing, simple routing)

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

Task 2.5: Design a solution to meet performance objectives

Knowledge of: Performance monitoring technologies

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Knowledge of: Storage options on AWS

What is Amazon S3?

What is Amazon Elastic File System?

What is Amazon FSx?

Knowledge of: Instance families and use cases

Amazon EC2 instance types

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Knowledge of: Purpose-built databases

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

What is Amazon OpenSearch Service?

Skills in: Designing large-scale application architectures for a variety of access patterns

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon CloudFront?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

Skills in: Designing an elastic architecture based on business objectives

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is AWS Lambda?

Skills in: Applying design patterns to meet performance objectives with caching, buffering, and replicas

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

What is Amazon CloudFront?

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

Skills in: Developing a process methodology for selecting purpose-built services for required tasks

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is Amazon OpenSearch Service?

Skills in: Designing a rightsizing strategy

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Task 2.6: Determine a cost optimization strategy to meet solution goals and objectives

Knowledge of: AWS cost and usage monitoring tools (for example, AWS Cost Explorer, AWS Trusted Advisor, AWS Pricing Calculator)

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Knowledge of: Pricing models (for example, Reserved Instances, AWS Savings Plans)

What are Savings Plans?

Reserved Instances for Amazon EC2 overview

Knowledge of: Storage tiering

What is Amazon S3?

Monitoring your storage activity and usage with Amazon S3 Storage Lens

Knowledge of: Data transfer costs

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Knowledge of: AWS managed service offerings

What is AWS Lambda?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

Skills in: Identifying opportunities to select and rightsize infrastructure for cost-effective resources

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Identifying appropriate pricing models

What are Savings Plans?

Reserved Instances for Amazon EC2 overview

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Performing data transfer modeling and selecting services to reduce data transfer costs

What is Amazon CloudFront?

What is AWS DataSync?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Developing a strategy and implementing controls for expenditure and usage awareness

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Organizations?

What Is AWS Config?

Content Domain 3: Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions (25% of scored content)

Task 3.1: Determine a strategy to improve overall operational excellence.

Knowledge of: Alerting and automatic remediation strategies

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Knowledge of: Disaster recovery planning

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

Knowledge of: Monitoring and logging solutions (for example, Amazon CloudWatch)

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS CloudTrail?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

Knowledge of: CI/CD pipelines and deployment strategies (for example, blue/green, all-at-once, rolling)

What is AWS CodePipeline?

What is AWS CodeDeploy?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Knowledge of: Configuration management tools (for example, AWS Systems Manager)

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What Is AWS Config?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Skills in: Determining the most appropriate logging and monitoring strategy

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS CloudTrail?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

What is AWS Security Hub?

Skills in: Evaluating current deployment processes for improvement opportunities

What is AWS CodePipeline?

What is AWS CodeDeploy?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

Skills in: Prioritizing opportunities for automation within a solution stack

What is Amazon EventBridge?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

What is AWS Lambda?

Skills in: Recommending the appropriate AWS solution to enable configuration management automation

What is AWS Systems Manager?

What Is AWS Config?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Skills in: Engineering failure scenario activities to support and exercise an understanding of recovery actions

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

Task 3.2: Determine a strategy to improve security.

Knowledge of: Data retention, data sensitivity, and data regulatory requirements

What is AWS Backup?

AWS Key Management Service

What is AWS Security Hub?

Knowledge of: Automated monitoring and remediation strategies (for example, AWS Config rules)

What Is AWS Config?

Evaluating Resources with AWS Config Rules

AWS Systems Manager Automation

What is Amazon EventBridge?

Knowledge of: Secrets management (for example, Systems Manager, AWS Secrets Manager)

What is AWS Secrets Manager?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

Knowledge of: Principle of least privilege access

What is IAM?

Security best practices in IAM

What is IAM Identity Center?

Knowledge of: Security-specific AWS solutions

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

What is AWS Security Hub?

What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, AWS Shield network security director and AWS Firewall Manager?

What Is AWS Config?

Knowledge of: Patching practices

What is AWS Systems Manager?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

What Is AWS Config?

Knowledge of: Backup practices and methods

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Evaluating a strategy for the secure management of secrets and credentials

What is AWS Secrets Manager?

What is AWS Systems Manager?

AWS Key Management Service

Skills in: Auditing an environment for least privilege access

What is IAM?

What Is AWS Config?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Skills in: Reviewing implemented solutions to ensure security at every layer

What is AWS Security Hub?

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

What Is AWS Config?

What are AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, AWS Shield network security director and AWS Firewall Manager?

Skills in: Reviewing comprehensive traceability of users and services

What is AWS CloudTrail?

What is IAM?

What is AWS Security Hub?

Skills in: Prioritizing automated responses to the detection of vulnerabilities

What is Amazon GuardDuty?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Skills in: Designing and implementing a patch and update process

What is AWS Systems Manager?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Skills in: Designing and implementing a backup process

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Employing remediation techniques

What Is AWS Config?

Evaluating Resources with AWS Config Rules

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Task 3.3: Determine a strategy to improve performance.

Knowledge of: High-performing systems architectures (for example, auto scaling, instance fleets, placement groups)

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Placement groups for your EC2 instances

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Knowledge of: Global service offerings (for example, AWS Global Accelerator, Amazon CloudFront, edge computing services)

What is Amazon CloudFront?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon Route 53?

Knowledge of: Monitoring tool sets and services (for example, CloudWatch)

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Knowledge of: Service level agreements (SLAs) and key performance indicators (KPIs)

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Skills in: Translating business requirements to measurable metrics

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Skills in: Testing potential remediation solutions and making recommendations

What is AWS Systems Manager?

AWS Systems Manager Automation

Skills in: Proposing opportunities for the adoption of new technologies and managed services

What is AWS Lambda?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

Skills in: Assessing solutions and applying rightsizing based on requirements

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Identifying and examining performance bottlenecks

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Task 3.4: Determine a strategy to improve reliability.

Knowledge of: AWS Global Infrastructure

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Global Accelerator?

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Knowledge of: Data replication methods

What is AWS Backup?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is AWS Database Migration Service?

Knowledge of: Scaling methodologies (for example, load balancing, auto scaling)

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

What is Elastic Load Balancing?

Knowledge of: High availability and resiliency

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

REL13-BP02 Use defined recovery strategies to meet the recovery objectives

Knowledge of: Disaster recovery methods and tools

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is AWS Backup?

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Knowledge of: Service quotas and limits

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Organizations?

Skills in: Understanding application growth and usage trends

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Evaluating existing architecture to determine areas that are not sufficiently reliable

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Disaster recovery options in the cloud

Skills in: Remediating single points of failure

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is Elastic Load Balancing?

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Skills in: Enabling data replication, self-healing, and elastic features and services

What is AWS Backup?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Task 3.5: Identify opportunities for cost optimizations.

Knowledge of: Cost-conscious architecture choices (for example, using Spot Instances, scaling policies, and rightsizing resources)

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Knowledge of: Price model adoptions (for example, Reserved Instances, AWS Savings Plans)

What are Savings Plans?

Reserved Instances for Amazon EC2 overview

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Knowledge of: Networking and data transfer costs

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What is Amazon CloudFront?

Knowledge of: Cost management, alerting, and reporting

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Organizations?

Skills in: Analyzing usage reports to identify underutilized and overutilized resources

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Skills in: Using AWS solutions to identify unused resources

AWS Trusted Advisor

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Skills in: Designing billing alarms based on expected usage patterns

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What is Amazon CloudWatch?

Skills in: Investigating AWS Cost and Usage Reports at a granular level

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

Monitoring your storage activity and usage with Amazon S3 Storage Lens

Skills in: Using tagging for cost allocation and reporting

What is AWS Organizations?

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

What Is AWS Config?

Content Domain 4: Accelerate Workload Migration and Modernization (20% of scored content)

Task 4.1: Select existing workloads and processes for potential migration.

Knowledge of: Migration assessment and tracking tools (for example, AWS Migration Hub)

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What is AWS Migration Hub Orchestrator?

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

Knowledge of: Portfolio assessment

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

AWS Trusted Advisor

Knowledge of: Asset planning

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Knowledge of: Prioritization and migration of workloads (for example, wave planning)

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What is AWS Migration Hub Orchestrator?

Skills in: Completing an application migration assessment

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

What is AWS Migration Hub Orchestrator?

Skills in: Evaluating applications according to the seven common migration strategies (7Rs)

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

Skills in: Evaluating total cost of ownership (TCO)

Analyzing your costs and usage with AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Trusted Advisor

What are Savings Plans?

Task 4.2: Determine the optimal migration approach for existing workloads.

Knowledge of: Data migration options and tools (for example, AWS DataSync, AWS Transfer Family, AWS Snow Family, Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration)

What is AWS DataSync?

What is AWS Transfer Family?

What is Amazon S3?

Knowledge of: Application migration tools (for example, AWS Application Discovery Service, AWS Application Migration Service)

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

What Is AWS Migration Hub?

What is AWS Migration Hub Orchestrator?

Knowledge of: AWS networking services and DNS (for example, AWS Direct Connect, AWS Site-to-Site VPN, Amazon Route 53)

What is Direct Connect?

What is Amazon Route 53?

What is AWS Transit Gateway for Amazon VPC?

Knowledge of: Identity services (for example, AWS IAM Identity Center, AWS Directory Service)

What is IAM Identity Center?

What is IAM?

Knowledge of: Database migration tools (for example, AWS DMS, AWS SCT)

What is AWS Database Migration Service?

What is AWS DataSync?

Knowledge of: Governance tools (for example, AWS Control Tower, AWS Organizations)

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is AWS Organizations?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate database transfer mechanism

What is AWS Database Migration Service?

What is AWS DataSync?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate application transfer mechanism

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

What is Elastic Disaster Recovery?

What is AWS CloudFormation?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate data transfer service and migration strategy

What is AWS DataSync?

What is AWS Database Migration Service?

What Is AWS Application Migration Service?

Skills in: Applying the appropriate security methods to migration tools

What is IAM?

AWS Key Management Service

What is AWS Secrets Manager?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate governance model

What Is AWS Control Tower?

What is AWS Organizations?

What is IAM Identity Center?

Task 4.3: Determine a new architecture for existing workloads.

Knowledge of: Compute services (for example, Amazon EC2, AWS Elastic Beanstalk)

What is Amazon EC2?

What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

What is AWS Lambda?

Knowledge of: Containers (for example, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, AWS Fargate, Amazon ECR)

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

What is AWS Fargate?

What is Amazon Elastic Container Registry?

Knowledge of: AWS storage services (for example, Amazon EBS, Amazon EFS, Amazon FSx, Amazon S3, AWS Storage Gateway Volume Gateway)

What is Amazon S3?

What is Amazon Elastic File System?

What is Amazon FSx?

What is AWS Storage Gateway?

Knowledge of: Databases (for example, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon OpenSearch Service, Amazon RDS, self-managed databases on Amazon EC2)

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon OpenSearch Service?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate compute platform

What is Amazon EC2?

What is AWS Lambda?

What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

What is AWS Compute Optimizer?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate container hosting platform

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

What is AWS Fargate?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate storage service

What is Amazon S3?

What is Amazon Elastic File System?

What is Amazon FSx?

What is AWS Storage Gateway?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate database platform

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is Amazon OpenSearch Service?

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

Task 4.4: Determine opportunities for modernization and enhancements.

Knowledge of: Serverless compute offerings (for example, AWS Lambda)

What is AWS Lambda?

What is AWS Fargate?

Knowledge of: Containers (for example, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, Fargate)

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

What is AWS Fargate?

Knowledge of: AWS storage services (for example, Amazon S3, Amazon EFS)

What is Amazon S3?

What is Amazon Elastic File System?

Monitoring your storage activity and usage with Amazon S3 Storage Lens

Knowledge of: Purpose-built databases (for example, DynamoDB, Amazon Aurora Serverless, Amazon ElastiCache)

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

Knowledge of: Integration services (for example, Amazon SQS, Amazon SNS, Amazon EventBridge, AWS Step Functions)

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

What is Amazon Simple Notification Service?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

What is Step Functions?

Skills in: Identifying opportunities to decouple application components

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

What is Amazon Simple Notification Service?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

What is Step Functions?

Skills in: Identifying opportunities for serverless solutions

What is AWS Lambda?

What is AWS Fargate?

What is Step Functions?

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate service for containers

What is Amazon Elastic Container Service?

What is Amazon EKS?

What is AWS Fargate?

Skills in: Identifying opportunities for purpose-built databases

What is Amazon DynamoDB?

What is Amazon ElastiCache?

What is Amazon OpenSearch Service?

What is Amazon Relational Database Service?

Skills in: Selecting the appropriate application integration service

What is Amazon Simple Queue Service?

What is Amazon Simple Notification Service?

What is Amazon EventBridge?

What is Step Functions?

Wrapping Up

This SAP-C02 study guide has mapped every domain, task, and skill objective from the AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional exam guide to verified official AWS documentation. Working through each linked resource will build the deep conceptual and practical knowledge the exam demands across organisational design, new solution architecture, continuous improvement, and workload migration.

Earning the SAP-C02 certification signals to employers that you can handle enterprise-scale architectural challenges with confidence, from multi-account governance to sophisticated disaster recovery strategies. Take your time with the harder topics like transitive routing, multi-Region reliability, and the 7Rs migration framework — those areas carry real exam weight.

You’ll find additional AWS certification study guides in the AWS Certification category on this site. If this guide helped you, feel free to share it with your study group or drop a comment below — good luck on your SAP-C02 journey!

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